CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Joanne Dunkason (right) of PwC UK addresses the audience at the Workiva event in London
News & Views

Corporates hit by wave of new sustainability reporting rules: ‘It is a leap’

Senior figures at PwC told an industry conference corporates are rushing to adapt to a range of incoming sustainability reporting standards

Content Tags: Policy  Accounting  Disclosures  Europe  UK 

The narrowing timeframe of incoming mandatory sustainability reporting regulations means firms must act fast to adapt.

At least that was the warning from Joanne Dunkason, a senior manager at PwC UK, during an industry gathering in the City of London.

Dunkason told delegates how pressure may be the heaviest on UK corporates, with the British government recently confirming plans to endorse mandatory reporting to the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) and the creation of a national green taxonomy.

In addition, many UK firms are also expected to comply with upcoming EU legislation, namely the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), albeit this is on a voluntary basis.

“There is a lot going on in the sustainability reporting landscape, and there are a lot of voluntary standards out there. Looking forward over the next two to three years, it's going to look very different as new incoming standards become finalised, and the voluntary standards are cemented within these formal reporting standards," Dunkason shared.

“Obviously the step up from voluntary reporting right now to this mandatory reporting is a leap," she said.

The remarks were made during software firm Workiva’s Accelerate Conference at a panel on the roadmap for reporting integration, which was held at the iconic Gherkin building in London's financial district.

CSRD

During the event, Workiva released results from an investigation into how European organisations are approaching the CSRD, with a vast majority (94%) of 500 European finance leaders surveyed working to become compliant by its implementation in 2024.

However, more than one third of respondents admitted to feeling overwhelmed and exceeding their capacity during the previous reporting period.

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Looking forward over the next two or three years, [the regulatory landscape] is going to look very different as new incoming standards become finalised.

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Joanne Dunkason, PwC UK

“The CSRD mandate is already having a significant impact on the reporting landscape," said Erik Saito, senior vice president and general manager of EMEA at Workiva.

"Many reporting teams are at or near capacity and will be challenged by the workload pressure of additional CSRD reporting requirements, including additional disclosure and auditor assurance," he told delegates.

Despite the CSRD mandate requiring companies to integrate both financial and sustainability information into their annual reports, only 10% of those surveyed were found to be currently working to improve collaboration between finance and sustainability.

Integrated reporting

On the integrated reporting an assurance journey, Richard Bailes, UK leader for governance, risk, compliance & controls at PwC, laid out a five step process. 

Critical to this was the third stage, he stressed, during which sustainability directives and other ‘non-financial reporting’ is integrated using automation processes.


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Many reporting teams are at or near capacity and will be challenged by the workload pressure of additional CSRD reporting requirements.

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Erik Saito

“The battleground that most of us are dealing with today is this stage three, which is looking more at the non financial or ESG or sustainability related disclosure requirements," Bailes explained.

"So building a taxonomy that meet standards around this and hooking it into an automated system is something I'm sure we're all fascinated with."

Dunkason also reiterated that there was not a “particularly long timeframe” for the implementation of many of these reporting standards, in comparison to previous regulations such as IFRS 15 and 16 which saw delays and extensive time for firms to prepare for their rollout.

In March of this year it was reported that more than 70% of business leaders in the US are not waiting for the country's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to finalise its new climate disclosure rules and will proceed with compliance regardless of when the new regime becomes law, according to a survey commissioned by Workiva and PwC.


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Content Tags: Policy  Accounting  Disclosures  Europe  UK 

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