CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

JP Morgan AM sees $11.7trn climate opportunity for European asset managers

US asset managers retreating from climate commitments have been met with growing criticism from asset owners, this could offer a window of opportunity for managers on the continent

The past year has been dominated by a series of negative headlines for climate-conscious investors, with some of the world’s largest asset managers publicly retreating from climate pledges.

However, the direction of travel on net zero is by no means a one-way street. On the other side of the Atlantic—in Europe in particular—there is now growing discontent among asset owners wishing to pursue a more ambitious net zero strategy.

Prominent examples include the People’s Pension, which earlier this year divested $28bn from State Street, followed by AkademikerPension, which divested $400m from the US manager, citing climate concerns. Similarly, the New York City pension fund is currently reviewing the net zero strategies of the managers it invests with. Other examples include Dutch pension funds PGGM and PME, as well as CalSTRS, all of whom have made climate commitments a priority when selecting managers.

This growing disconnect between managers and owners could offer a vital business opportunity for firms maintaining a strong stance on climate, according to a recent analyst note by JP Morgan Asset Management.

Mapping the views of the 100 largest asset owners globally, JP Morgan concludes that two-thirds remain committed to both integration and active ownership, and broadly acknowledge the importance of climate change.

This could potentially be good news for European managers, who tend to outperform their American and Asian peers on sustainability, JP Morgan predicts.

Advanced policies and regulatory frameworks—such as SFDR in Europe and SDR in the UK—have played a key role in helping European managers gain a competitive advantage, the firm believes.

Greater commitments to climate stewardship among European managers could also influence the decision-making process of asset owners.

The disconnect between European and US asset managers was also highlighted in ShareAction’s latest Voting Matters report, which shows that US managers have significantly scaled back their support for climate resolutions at AGMs, while European managers have increased theirs.

The campaign group publishes an annual league table assessing managers’ stewardship commitments. This year, all top 30 managers were European, with the exception of Federated Hermes, which ranked 27th. In contrast, the bottom 10 managers were all US-based, with Vanguard, Dimensional, Capital Group and BlackRock ranking lowest on ShareAction’s league table.

JP Morgan notes that the reversal by asset owners has so far been limited, with only a few organisations leaving the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance. Indeed, some estimates suggest that $17.9trn in assets under management are overseen with consideration for sustainability and active ownership. However, this figure includes a significant portion of assets managed in-house—particularly in Europe, where only 20% of assets are managed by third-party firms. By contrast, outsourcing investment management is more prominent in Oceania and Asia, JP Morgan observes.

Even so, this still leaves $7.3trn in assets globally that are covered by sustainable investing policies and are managed externally. Asia represents the largest opportunity in terms of total assets ($3.4trn), followed by North America ($1.5trn), almost on par with the Middle East ($1.4trn). Meanwhile, Europe is notably behind, as its largest asset owner (NBIM) relies on internal capabilities.

Another way to frame the opportunity is by considering PRI membership among asset owners, JP Morgan suggests. The investor network currently includes asset owners with a combined AUM of which $11.7trn is externally managed.

JP Morgan predicts that Amundi, DWS, Schroders and abrdn are among the managers best placed to benefit from persistent asset owner appetite for credible climate strategies. Amundi and DWS are considered to be in the strongest position to take advantage of this trend, due to both their size and their passive offerings, the firm believes.


More on this:

US managers scale back support for climate resolutions while Europe doubles down

The People's Pension moves £28bn out of State Street citing stewardship misalignment


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