CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

NYCERS reports sharp drop in emissions as it tightens scrutiny on manager alignment

The New York City Employees’ Retirement System (NYCERS) says it has made significant progress toward its net zero by 2040 target, it is now turning its attention to manager alignment as a key lever for further reductions

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The $99bn pension fund—one of the five New York City Retirement Systems—reported a substantial reduction in portfolio-level emissions as part of its long-term decarbonisation strategy.

Over the past year, NYCERS reduced the Scope 1 and 2 carbon footprint of its portfolio by more than 18%, bringing emissions down 46% against its 2019 baseline, the fund said. However, it noted that it is currently holding back on Scope 3 reporting and has not met its Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) alignment goal of having 70% of Scope 1 and 2 emissions covered by SBTi targets. It attributed this shortfall in part to the slow pace of climate disclosure adoption among investee companies.


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Acknowledging the scale of the net zero challenge, comptroller Mark Levine said cutting portfolio emissions at the current rate had been “no easy feat.”

“Federal policy and rhetoric pose numerous challenges for pension funds across the country, as legislators threaten to undermine efforts,” he added.

Manager alignment

Being part of the wider New York systems, manager alignment has emerged as a key focus  in achieving its net zero ambitions. Former comptroller Brad Lander announced last year that public market managers have been asked to disclose their net zero commitments and science-based targets by mid-2025, with private market managers being expected to disclose their ambitions a year later. 

At the end of last year, the fund said 43 of its 45 public market managers were aligned with its requirements. However, it raised concerns about PanAgora and BlackRock. NYCERS later reported that PanAgora had strengthened its approach, but said BlackRock remained misaligned. This prompted former comptroller Brad Lander to recommend that the system rebid BlackRock’s U.S. equity index mandates, which total $14.5bn. The fund’s trustees are now expected to decide on a potential overhaul of these mandates.

Climate solution commitments

NYCERS also disclosed that by mid-2025 it had committed $5.4bn in invested capital and unfunded commitments to climate solutions across asset classes, exceeding its interim target. Over the next decade, it plans to allocate $17bn to climate-related investments.

However, the fund said it intends to take a more cautious and refined approach to defining what qualifies as a climate solution, pledging to become “more intentional” in its framework.

Currently, NYCERS defines climate solutions based on companies’ green revenue share using MSCI’s Environmental Impact Metrics, with public equities and fixed income accounting for the bulk of its climate solutions exposure when measured by net asset value.

The fund now acknowledges that “the market has evolved” and says it will review peer asset owner approaches to climate solution investing, while focusing on investments that combine emissions reduction with strong risk-adjusted returns.


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