CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

PFZW makes €300m divestment from oil and gas firms

Dutch pension fund PFZW has divested from 78 oil and gas companies as part of a two-year programme focused on high-emitting industries.

Content Tags: Pensions  Engagement  Divestment 

Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn (PFZW), the Dutch pension fund for the Netherlands’ care and welfare sector, has divested €300m from 78 oil and gas firms due to their perceived failure to adapt to the directives of the Paris Agreement on climate change.

Firms that PFZW divested from included Dana Gas, Diamondback Energy, Tourmaline Oil Corp, and Vivo Energy. The moves comes from a PFZW engagement strategy which claims to focus on fossil energy companies that have shown willingness to make a sustainable transition, and divests from those that fail to meet criteria.

Joanne Kellermann, chair of the board of trustees at PFZW, said: “The invasion of Ukraine and the sharp rise in energy prices have made a rapid energy transition more important than ever.

“We will continue to pursue our policy of putting pressure on the fossil energy sector. This goes beyond selling investments in companies, since that in itself will not help to resolve the climate issue. We are therefore also using our influence as shareholders to push the fossil energy sector to transition more quickly to low-carbon alternatives.”

Last year, PFZW gave oil and gas companies advance notice of its two-year, three-stage fossil energy programme. In the first phase, PFZW sold all the fossil energy companies that did not have a carbon-reduction target. In total, the divestment from these 114 companies amounted to approximately €470m.

The current sale forms part of PFZW’s second phase, which involves the sale of fossil energy companies that have a reduction target but have not explicitly committed to the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement.

In its portfolio PFZW still has 94 companies in the oil and gas sector, with its investments valued at €2.7bn. These companies in which PFZW is still invested are expected by the pension fund to draw up a “viable” energy transition strategy that aligns with the Paris Agreement by the end of the year.

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We will continue to pursue our policy of putting pressure on the fossil energy sector. This goes beyond selling investments in companies, since that in itself will not help to resolve the climate issue.

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Joanne Kellermann, chair of the board of trustees, PFZW

PFZW engagement strategy

PFZW’s engagement focuses on fossil energy companies that it claims have shown willingness to make a sustainable transition. The pension fund has investments worth over €1bn across 12 companies it has currently targeted for engagement, including Shell, Total, and Repsol.

Investments in sustainable energy also make up 2.8% of PFZW’s total investments, amounting to €6.1bn. The pension fund managed a total of €217.6bn at year-end 2022.

PFZW is a member of the Paris Aligned Asset Owners, a body that gave the pension fund as an example of strong engagement and divestment policy in its first progress report, published last year.

PFZW is responsible for the pension policy and pension capital of over two million people.

Content Tags: Pensions  Engagement  Divestment 

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