CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Phoenix’s Greg Scott on the UK’s renewable investment gap

As the UK pushes for private investment to drive economic growth, Greg Scott, senior investment manager at Phoenix Group, discusses the challenges of financing grid connectivity and renewable infrastructure

UK savings and retirement business Phoenix Group, which has around £290bn of assets under administration, has set a net zero target in two areas: operations and its investment portfolio, aiming to achieve carbon-neutral emissions in the latter by 2050.

Regarding its illiquid credit infrastructure assets, Phoenix's target is for 50% to 70% of asset originations in the portfolio to be in sustainable or transition assets.

Since 2020, Phoenix has allocated £10bn to the illiquid credit space, with £1.2bn invested in infrastructure assets, of which £450m is in renewables.

Speaking to Net Zero Investor, Greg Scott, senior investment manager at Phoenix, highlights that 90% of Phoenix’s renewable infrastructure investments are in the UK, which remains the company’s core market, with active investment in both debt and equity.

This is a topical point, with the UK chancellor, Rachel Reeves, urging private investors and companies to invest in the country to stimulate growth, her latest plea targeting investment bankers and asset managers. This comes as the Labour Party grapples with a sluggish economy since it was elected in July, while a bond market sell-off in January added significant pressure.

As part of its push for growth, the government has been backing renewables, removing barriers to offshore wind development and supporting sustainable alternatives, such as sustainable aviation fuel.

However, Scott remarks that despite Phoenix's desire to keep the UK as its core investment market in the infrastructure space, “there has been a lack of investible projects in the pipeline in the past years”.

This comes amid criticism that, despite significant UK government investment in the net zero transition, funding is not always being allocated effectively or in the right places.

Nonetheless, Scott explains that Phoenix is committed to the Mansion House Compact, pledging to invest at least 5% in unlisted equities by 2030. To support this, it has set up a joint venture with Schroders, Future Growth Capital, which includes a UK infrastructure strategy.

Scott will be speaking at Net Zero Investor’s Renewable Infrastructure Summit on 26 February, to view the agenda click here and to register click here.

Grid investment

Scott explains that government support is particularly needed in grid connectivity, as the Phoenix is struggling to find investable opportunities—not due to a lack of willingness to invest in grid assets, but because of limited viable projects.

“We recognise the amount of investment that the electricity grid requires to achieve a net zero position and are open to making future investments into grids if they achieve our internal economic hurdles.

“Government support for grid buildout enhancements is encouraged. The UK grid is already regulated, hence stable regulation across regulated periods ensures we are able to maintain confidence in the sector,” he states.

This comes as the UK energy regulator, Ofgem, announced last week that it will introduce a faster way to connect new power projects to the grid as it seeks to accelerate progress towards a goal to decarbonise electricity by 2030.

Despite this, the Phoenix has allocations to the space however through public bonds for electricity companies and gas distribution networks rather than private markets. “We are also invested in the gas distribution networks, which we recognise will remain important for the flow of hydrogen or other low-carbon gases,” Scott adds.

Emerging renewable infrastructure

Investing in early-stage solutions such as green hydrogen and carbon capture is also difficult in our illiquid portfolio, explains Scott.

The key challenge is that investments in emerging or early-stage solutions through its illiquid portfolio require the credit to be rated investment grade, either internally or externally, he says.

“For emerging technologies, this is only feasible if the issuance has either a commercial insurance wrap, government support or guarantee, or is structured to look through to an investment-grade corporate via an irrevocable and unconditional guarantee or through a CTL-type structure.”

The Phoenix does have exposure to early-stage climate solutions in its equity investments, targeting core and core+ infrastructure, which typically does not take on technology risk.

Greg Scott will be speaking at Net Zero Investor’s Renewable Infrastructure Summit on 26 February, to view the agenda click here and to register click here.


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