CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

‘Renewable energy stocks outperformed oil and gas’, Goldman Sachs tells Oregon’s $101bn public pension fund

The advice fed into a meeting convened by Oregon Investment Council to review the Public Employees Retirement Fund’s investment outlook

Oregon’s Investment Council (OIC), which oversees the state’s $101bn Public Employees Retirement Fund (OPERF) met yesterday for the second time this year. As part of the meeting, representatives from Goldman Sachs briefed the council on investment implications of the energy transition.

A statement released by Oregon State Treasury shows that this presentation highlighted outperformance in renewable energy listed equities.


NZI Transition Equities Summit

15 April 2026 | London | Register here


“Analysts reported that renewable energy stocks outperformed oil and gas in 2025 as well as other sectors (including tech stocks) and discussed opportunities for climate positive investments over the next four years”, the statement reads.

Meeting disclosures show that John Goldstein, global head of sustainability and impact solutions at Goldman Sachs Asset & Wealth Management delivered this presentation.

“The discussion provided timely insights into material changes across energy systems as the Oregon State Treasury continues implementing priorities from the Climate Resilience Investment Act”, the statement outlined.

The Council also reviewed the fund’s performance for the previous year, updated its capital market assumptions and identified the divers of long-term returns. In 2025, the fund returned 9.68% with positive returns reported across all classes.

Oregon State Treasurer Elizabeth Steiner welcomed OPERF’s performance outlook.

“These healthy investment returns will contribute to the Public Employee Retirement System’s stability and help it stay on track to eliminate the unfunded liability by 2036,” commented Steiner.

Real assets

Earlier this year, the Treasury published an update on OPERF’s climate solutions investment plan. By 2035, OPERF is on track to triple exposure to ‘climate positive’ real assets, compared to a baseline of 2022 when $1.2bn invested in this category.

Ahead of the meeting, non-profit Climate Finance Action provided written testimony to the Council. CFA’s testimony, provided by founder Mary Cerulli reviewed OPERF’s 2025 net zero progress report.

“The report highlights that climate-positive holdings in real assets doubled to $2.4 billion and were the best-performing sector over five years, delivering 20% returns”, Cerulli pointed out.

“This confirms that investing in the ‘market conditions of today and the future’ is a fiduciary win”, she wrote.

At last count, the fund reported $2.4bn allocated to climate positive real assets. OPERF’s investments in transition infrastructure have also tripled since 2020, now accounting for 22% of its allocation.


Institutional Investment Conferences & Summits from Longview Networks


Related Content