CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Shell expected to double down on LNG push ahead of capital markets day

Global energy giant Shell is expected to double down on its efforts to expand its liquefied natural gas (LNG) business at tomorrow’s capital markets day in New York

Investors will learn more about Shell’s cost-cutting plans, as CEO Wael Sawan is widely anticipated to follow in the footsteps of competitor BP, scaling back investment in clean energy and reinforcing a focus on LNG, which the company describes as a “transition fuel”.

Earlier this year, Shell predicted that global LNG demand will rise by 60% by 2040, with demand peaking in 2039. Sawan is expected to outline how the company plans to capitalise on these bullish forecasts.

However, some long-term asset owners have questioned these assumptions, warning that a large-scale expansion of LNG production may not be compatible with the targets set out in the Paris Agreement.

Three UK Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) investors, Brunel Pension Partnership, Merseyside Pension Fund, and Greater Manchester Pension Fund, have co-filed a shareholder resolution alongside the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR), calling for greater transparency over Shell’s LNG expansion plans.

“Shell has more uncontracted LNG than any other independent oil and gas company, making it highly exposed to value erosion should prices be lower than planned for,” they argue.

Owen Thorne, responsible investment manager at Merseyside Pension Fund, commented on the motivations behind co-filing the resolution: “We are in the midst of a rapid energy transition, creating material risks to the business models of existing oil and gas majors. Given the direction of travel, investors urgently require enhanced disclosure to reconcile the high demand forecasts set out by Shell with the fundamentals of energy markets and the views put forward by independent energy forecasters.”

Lindsey Stewart, director of investment stewardship research and policy at Morningstar Sustainalytics, expects the expansion of LNG production to feature prominently on tomorrow’s agenda. Yet he remains cautious about the prospects of challenging Shell’s strategic direction: “When assessing recent AGM results, there has been little change in the proportion of Shell shareholders willing to challenge the company’s climate strategy, roughly 20% over the last three years.”

At the company’s most recent AGM, more than 90% of shareholders backed a scaled-back Energy Transition Strategy, the firm's share price rose by more than 8% since the beginning of this year. 

At the time of writing, Shell’s three largest shareholders, BlackRock, Vanguard and Norges Bank Investment Management, each hold a stake of more than 3%. None backed the climate resolution filed last year.

Shell's AGM will be held on 20 May in London. 


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