CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Fixed Income

News & Views

How are investors tracking climate risks in fixed income?

Bonds could play a key role in the transition to net zero, but fixed income investors are facing new challenges

Briefs
News & Views

AP7’s Johan Floren: Placing biodiversity in the ‘active consciousness’ of investors

AP7’s ESG chief spoke to Net Zero Investor on sustainable finance waking up to biodiversity and its role in the climate transition

News & Views

IIGCC Guidance on Bond Stewardship: Fighting for progress in fixed income

With the IIGCC publishing an updated guidance on bond stewardship Net Zero Investor shines a spotlight on the latest trends for bond stewardship.

Briefs
News & Views

Net zero panel: Destruction of nature ‘greatest ever market failure’

Bold statements were made at Net Zero Investor’s first-ever Natural Capital Forum, which took place in London yesterday

Briefs
News & Views

Boost for green bonds space as CBI lifts certification scheme to company level

Green bonds are increasingly gaining momentum with the CBI becoming the latest key player to confirm their value within the finance space

News & Views

Green gilts: Is a British sustainability-linked bond still a long way off?

Green finance experts discussed in London the current state of the green, social and sustainability bonds space

Briefs

Nuveen makes impact push by signing up for new Barbados blue bond

Nuveen makes impact push by signing up for new Barbados blue bond

Briefs

Latin America expected to issue $40bn of green bonds in 2023

GSSSB market issuance will reach up to $40bn across Latin America in 2023, a revival from last year's drop-off.

Briefs

Hong Kong experimenting with digital green bonds

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is experimenting with a tokenised green bond offering, it has emerged

Briefs
News & Views

Denise Odaro: ‘reasons to be bullish’ on sustainable finance in 2023

The head of ESG and sustainability at PAI Partners discusses current opportunities in private equity and ongoing challenges in sustainable finance.

News & Views

$5trn investor coalition launches sovereign debt framework

A collaboration of asset owners and managers has proposed a new framework to help investors assess the climate risks and opportunities in individual countries.