CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Fixed Income

Briefs

UK set to launch green gilt, coupon set at 4.6%

The 2037 sovereign green bond is expected to be launched via syndication next week

News & Views

Cleared for landing: airports are the latest unexpected issuers of sustainable bonds

Aeroporti di Roma has become the latest to join the ranks of airport SLB issuers but as issuances from airport operators increase, investor demand for accountability will rise too

Briefs
Briefs
Briefs

Impax Asset Management eyes growth in fixed income

Impax chief executive Ian Simm expects Impax’s ‘first significant credit account win’ in the next quarter

Briefs
Briefs

Standard Chartered’s €1bn inaugural green bond oversubscribed

Proceeds from the issuance will finance eligible projects predominantly based in Asia, Africa and the Middle East

Briefs

LifeSight DC Master Trust invests £400m in AXA transition credit fund

Willis Towers Watson’s LifeSight DC master trust has provided seed capital for AXA Investment Managers’ Carbon Transition Global Core Credit Fund

Partner Content

Green bond market: from niche instruments to core bonds

Johann Plé, senior portfolio manager and Rui Li, portfolio manager fixed income at AXA Investment Managers, examine how green bonds have evolved from a niche asset to a key source of portfolio diversification

Briefs

IFC announces inaugural $100m climate transition bond investment

50% of the funds raised by Turkish bank QNB’s bond will finance projects in hard-to-abate sectors

News & Views

Licence to drill: bond market exposure to the coming LNG bubble

As major energy firms ramp up LNG investment, the sector’s dependence on debt is prompting renewed scrutiny of the financial risks for bond investors involved.

Partner Content

Out now: Spark! Infrastructure: the LNG bubble

The third issue of Spark! zooms in on the role of infrastructure investment, covering both risks of stranded assets in LNG as well as emerging opportunities in transition assets

Briefs
Briefs

EIFO extends €100m loan to Vulcan Energy’s geothermal lithium project

The loan is part of a financing package for Europe’s first integrated lithium supply chain, aimed at reducing high levels of Chinese import dependence

News & Views

From footnote to headline: ISSB pushes for methane disclosures

The ISSB’s proposed amendments to sector-specific standards include a push for additional methane disclosures from oil and gas companies. Moving methane beyond its ‘CO2-equivalent’ tag, could shape investment opportunities for abatement