CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Nature

Briefs
News & Views

Shia on London CIV’s new natural capital fund: ‘this is a product ahead of its time’

Vanessa Shia, head of private markets at London CIV, reveals the thinking behind the pool’s new natural capital fund

Briefs
icon roundtable

Decarbonisation beyond equities: why Avon Pension fund considers natural capital

Avon’s investment manager outlines the fund’s net zero strategy from targeting natural capital to decarbonising listed equities and corporate bonds.

News & Views

Reflections COP16 - the role of empathy in nature-based investments

Leanne Clements, head of Responsible Investment at People’s Partnership reflects on her experience at COP16, examining the difficult trade-offs that come with investments in nature-based solutions

News & Views

Barbados completes debt-for-climate swap to address water shortages

The government of Barbados has successfully completed its first debt-for-climate swap aimed at making the island nation more resilient to climate change

Briefs
Partner Content

What does nature-positive investing look like in practice? A case study on timberland

Stephen Addicott, managing partner at Stafford Timberland, outlines how the manager approaches nature positive investment across its timberland assets.

Partner Content

Why nature and renewables are inextricably linked

Zara Rourke, ecologist at Bluefield, outlines why the maintaining biodiversity plays a crucial role in the firm’s management of renewables assets.

News & Views

A drop in the ocean: scaling up the blue bonds market

Approximately 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water, yet bonds designed to support marine conservation are so far only a small segment of the fixed income market, how can it be scaled up?

News & Views

‘Alexa, activate carbon credits!’: the Mag 7’s nature fooprint

Amidst the rising resource intensity of data centres, the Mag 7 are embracing renewable energy, carbon credits and venture capitalism, Atharva Deshmukh takes a closer look at their environmental footprint

Briefs
News & Views

In pictures: highlights from NZI’s 2024 Annual Conference

Delegates representing pension funds, insurers, charities, endowments and fund managers gathered at Stationer's Hall in the heart of the City of London.

News & Views

NZI Annual Conference- tackling the real impact challenge

Net Zero Investor’s Annual Conference at Stationer’s Hall drew a full room of delegates to take stock of the key opportunities of the energy transition

News & Views