CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Transition

Briefs
Streaming
Podcast

NZI with Mona: developing credible transition plans

The UK government is imposing new obligations on financial organisations like pension funds and asset managers to develop credible climate transition plans, Mona Dohle sits down with Faith Ward, Working Group Chair on the UK Transition Finance Council, and Michael Marshall, a member of the investor advisory group at the Financial Reporting Council to discuss what this could mean in practice

News & Views

Weathering the Storm: navigating investment in climate adaptation

Helena Threlfall, portfolio manager at LPPI, explores the opportunities and challenges for investors backing climate adaptation.

Streaming
Podcast

NZI with Atharva: investing in climate adaptation

Atharva Deshmukh speaks to Eurasia Group's Shari Friedman, Climate Policy Initiative's Baysa Naran, and London Stock Exchange Group's Jaakko Kooroshy about the demand for climate adaptation financing and the instruments such as green bonds through which it is supplied.

News & Views

Growing returns: Brunel’s Alvarez-Dominguez on the outlook for natural capital

Brunel’s Jaime Alvarez-Dominguez, portfolio manager sustainable infrastructure and private equity explains why nature is gaining ground in real asset portfolios and why integrity in the carbon market is key

News & Views

UK financial institutions to face legally binding emissions reduction targets

The largest financial institutions in the UK could soon be required to disclose their climate transition plans, or risk sanctions, under proposals announced today

Partner Content

Why scale up transition financing in emerging markets?

Azadeh Sabour, director of Climate Thought Leadership at Morningstar Sustainalytics, examines different approaches to scaling up transition finance in emerging markets

News & Views

Will transition debt become the new green for sovereigns?

Sovereign bond issuers have so far focussed on green debt, but could transition debt, aimed at decarbonising heavy emitting industries soon play a bigger role?

Partner Content

Out now: NZI Spark! Fixed income, a powerful lever

The second issue of NZI Spark!, our biannual digital magazine, is dedicated to the role of bonds on the road to net zero

Briefs
Briefs
Partner Content

Net Zero Investor 2025 Transition Equities Summit

How can investors capture the opportunities of the energy transition in their equity portfolios? Net Zero Investor brought together leading institutional investors and managers in an event hosted by Pictet and Jo Hambro.

News & Views

Mind the gap: younger DC members care about the planet, their pension funds should take note

Natalie Waller, an independent trustee joins forces with HS Trustees MD Bobby Riddaway urging DC Schemes not to ignore inter-generational risk

News & Views

“Sustainable investing is not dead, but it is changing”, new private market fundraising data show

Private market interest in climate solutions is rising, despite political backlash, fund raising data suggests

News & Views

Asia’s asset owners are picking up where the US left off

Asian investor appetite for climate solutions is rising, just as the US administration is retreating from global climate leadership