CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Border to Coast increases allocation to climate solutions

The pool’s latest climate change report shows £8bn is invested in equity and fixed income portfolios, an additional £2.5bn deployed in private markets.

Border to Coast Pensions Partnership, a pension pool for local government pension schemes in the UK, has reported an increase in its allocation to climate solutions. In total, the LGPS pool has now invested £8bn in climate solutions through equity and fixed income portfolios - according to its latest climate change report.

Border to Coast’s private markets portfolio also includes a significant climate solutions allocation – an additional £2.5bn has been committed of which £990m has been invested. In 2023, committed capital for climate solutions in this portfolio was £1.4bn.

A key vehicle for these investments is the climate opportunities portfolio. In April 2024, the pool had raised £1.2bn for the offering’s second series. Thus far, partner funds have committed a total of £2.6bn to the strategy.

The climate opportunities fund, which draws on the benefits of pooling, has targeted investments in a range of climate solutions that the pool says will have a “material positive impact in supporting the energy transition”.

“The collective scale offered by pooling enables the development of innovative solutions that not only expand partner fund access to the investment opportunities involved in decarbonisation – through the likes of the innovative £2.6bn climate opportunities strategy – but also provide the capital needed to fund the energy transition and support global net zero goals”, said Mark Lyon, Border to Coast’s deputy chief investment officer.

Border to Coast’s focus on climate solutions also extends into hard-to-abate sectors such as steel. For instance, through its climate opportunities strategy, the LGPS pool has invested in H2 Green Steel - a Swedish company building the world’s first large-scale green steel plant.

The pool’s increasing appetite for climate solutions is set within the wider context of an updated responsible investment policy and a strengthened exclusions policy. The latter was updated in January 2024 when the revenue threshold for thermal coal and oil sands was reduced from 70% to 25%.

“We invest for the long-term, and this makes managing the risks posed by climate change paramount. The transition to a net zero economy will require wholescale changes to how the economy and society functions, and it will require significant capital investment”, added Lyon.

The pool has reported a reduction in financed emissions of 58% compared to 2019 levels – ahead of a 53% reduction target by 2025 set forth in its Net Zero Roadmap. The pool’s net zero strategy - which targets net zero emissions by 2050 – now covers 70% of assets under management.


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