CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

$9.5trn asset owner coalition sets out pathway to tackling deforestation

The Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA), a UN-convened investor coalition, today set out an action plan aimed at helping investors to tackle deforestation exposures across their portfolios.

The coalition, which collectively manages some $9.5trn highlighted the need for greater collaboration between investors, policy makers, companies and data providers to tackle nature loss.

Investor members of the group are encouraged to assess their portfolios for exposure to deforestation and phase out any exposures by 2030. This would involve active engagement with the companies in question, as well as asset managers and policy makers.

Deforestation is expected to become a key agenda item for COP30, which due to be held in Brazil in November. The country is home of the world’s largest tropical rainforest, which acts as one of the world’s major carbon sinks.

At the same time, deforestation remains the world’s second largest source of greenhouse gas emissions after fossil fuels, a trend which is accelerated by climate-related weather events such as wildfires.

Policy makers have made first attempts to tackle deforestation, The EU introduced a Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) two years ago, aimed at minimising deforestation exposure for products traded in the EU.

Meanwhile, disclosure standards such as ISSB and TNFD have played an important role in moving nature risks up the agenda for corporations and investors.

“Members of the Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance are committed to reducing deforestation-linked risks by aligning their portfolios with net-zero targets. We aim to pursue action alongside other stakeholders to phase out deforestation and forest conversion from supply chains by 2030, protecting the planet’s ecosystems while boosting financial returns for our beneficiaries” said  Pedro Guazo, CEO of the Office of Investment Management for the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund, a NZAOA member.

Unlike other Net Zero Alliances which have faced an exodus of members, the NZAOA continues to enjoy strong backing from its members and has so far only seen a few exits and several major new joiners.

However, its guidelines are recommendations and ultimately not a binding requirement for membership. And while some of the of the world’s largest institutional markets have introduced mandatory TCFD reporting for large institutional investors, so far no single country has embraced mandatory TNFD disclosures.

Content Tags: Policy  Nature  In-Brief 

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