CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

APG invests in Asia-Pacific climate VC market through Adamantem fund

Dutch investor APG, on behalf of its pension fund clients ABP and bpfBOUW, has invested in an environmental venture capital fund managed by Adamantem Capital.

According to APG, the Environmental Opportunities Fund, which has AU $350m of capital committed, invests in businesses in the Asia-Pacific region that support the net zero transition. These include clean energy, electrification, natural capital, abatement and the circular economy.

The Dutch investor, which manages €616bn of assets, stated that Adamantem will report to APG in alignment with its impact reporting framework and has agreed to join the ESG Data Convergence Initiative (EDCI).

Commenting on APG’s investment, Shirley Ma, APG’s senior portfolio manager for private equity, said: “For Adamantem, it is the first time they launched a fund focused on environmental opportunities. In preparation for launching the new product, the firm had put a satisfactory impact investing framework in place in terms of due diligence, assessing impact risks and opportunities, setting targets and KPIs, as well as reporting outcomes.

“Over the past year or so, we worked closely with Adamantem to further improve their framework and align it with APG’s standards.”

Ma explained that an example of companies the fund invests in is an Australia-based manufacturer of transformers that provides associated data and software services to help the energy transition in the grid infrastructure.

“Additionally, there is a New Zealand-based provider of residential EV charging hardware, software, and operations solutions catering to both New Zealand and Australia," she said. 

Ma explained that typically, as far as ESG and impact investing are concerned, Europe is in a leading position, yet Australia is definitely a more mature market than the rest of Asia. She highlights that a challenge when making these types of investment in the Asia-Pacific region is that many see these opportunities from a "financial lens" and do not have the needed impact frameworks.

“For that, the managers need to know how to assess climate and circularity solutions and set impact value targets. Also, they need to be able to generate and track data that can be reported to investors. These qualities are still not easy to find in Asia,” she says.

Although this will take time to overcome, Ma explains: “The slowdown of the fundraising market could be helpful as private equity fund managers tend to be more willing to spend time engaging with investors and listening to their requirements.”


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