CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Australian pension funds invest AU$39bn in fossil fuel expansion

Australia’s top 30 pension funds, including AU$316bn AustralianSuper and AU$135bn UniSuper, have invested more than AU$39bn in companies that have expanded their fossil fuel expansion plans, new research by Market Forces has revealed.

Climate activist group Market Forces’ analysis found that Australia’s largest pension funds have collectively more than doubled their investments in a group of 190 companies that have committed to coal, oil and gas expansion plans - all of which feature in its Climate Wreckers Index - between 2021 and 2023.

The research revealed that 30 Australian funds invested AU$39bn in global companies with the biggest expansion plans over the two years. It also found that their commitments to clean energy companies have decreased over the same period, totalling AU$7.7bn at December 2023.

This comes as pension funds including AustralianSuper and AU$100bn HostPlus came under pressure to vote against the re-election of oil and gas company Woodside Energy’s chairman Richard Goyder over climate concerns. Although, many super funds did vote against the company’s energy transition plan.

Brett Morgan, Market Forces’ superannuation funds campaigner, said: “Investments in the world’s biggest climate wreckers are skyrocketing as Australia’s biggest super funds are failing to rein in dangerous coal, oil and gas growth.

“Thousands of members are furious that large funds including AustralianSuper, AU$240bn Australian Retirement Trust and AU$81bn HESTA are failing to rein in the climate-wrecking business plans of companies like Woodside.”

In addition, the research revealed that of the 190 companies, only three of them, Woodside Energy, Santos and Whitehaven Coal, are responsible for 59% of projected emissions attributable to fossil fuel expansion plans of companies in the average super fund’s portfolio.

According to the Market Forces analysis, the funds with default investment options most exposed to the Climate Wreckers Index include, UniSuper at 11.5%, Commonwealth Super Corp at 10.8% and MLC at 10.4%.

The pension funds with the least exposure include Emergency Services State Super at 6.6%, AwareSuper at 6.6% and NGS Super at 6.7%.

Content Tags: Pensions  Emissions  Australasia  In-Brief 

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