CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

CDPQ bolsters investment in gas utility

Canadian pension fund CDPQ, which has net assets of CAD $452bn, has committed an additional $575m to Énergir, a gas distribution utility in Quebec.

According to the pension fund, this further commitment will help Énergir, which has $10bn in assets, in implementing its decarbonisation strategy. A strategy which includes renewable energy projects, natural gas production plants and “dual energy” systems in Québec.

“Supporting the growth and energy transition of our portfolio companies, particularly those in Québec, are central elements of CDPQ’s strategy, and our backing of Énergir since 2004 is a good example of that,” said Emmanuel Jaclot, executive vice-president and head of infrastructure at CDPQ.

Currently, CDPQ owns an 80.9% stake of Énergir, whilst Québec-based investment fund Fonds de solidarité FTQ owns the remaining 19.1%.

“Énergir has a plan to accelerate Québec’s decarbonisation and energy transition. With this new investment, the Fonds is supporting the development of the renewable natural gas sector, which will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil sources,” added Gilles Poulin, vice-president, private equity and impact investing, aerospace, infrastructure and transportation, at the Fonds de solidarité FTQ.

However, CDPQ’s investment in Énergir has received some criticism from Coalition Sortons la Caisee de carbone.

The environmental campaign group stated that while it welcomes CDPQ’s commitment to transforming Énergir’s business model, the utility’s plan is over-reliant on unproven measures to credibly ensure its decarbonisation.

In a statement, the coalition stated that Énergir’s transition plan “overestimates” the potential of renewable natural gas production. It also criticised that the utility’s planned emission reductions, which are based on the use of low-carbon hydrogen and CO2 capture, “extremely expensive technologies whose scalability is not proven”.

Sortons la Caisse also criticised Énergir’s transition plan for being “incomplete”, stating that its climate resilience report does not meet the criteria for a credible transition plan.


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