CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Church of England backs clean energy resolutions at US bank AGMs

A UK pension fund has announced that it will back clean energy shareholder proposals, filed by the Comptroller of the City of New York, at the upcoming annual general meetings (AGMs) of three US banks.

The £3.3bn Church of England Pensions Board will vote in favour of proposals at the meetings of Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley.

All three proposals put forward by Comptroller Brad Lander, who is the custodian of New York City public pension funds’ assets, call on the three banks to disclose their annual clean energy financing ratio.

This is a metric showing the bank’s total financing through equity and debt underwriting as well as project finance in low-carbon energy supply, as a proportion of that in fossil fuel energy supply.

“Banks are key to the transition to net zero – and we are concerned they’re simply not transitioning away from fossil fuel financing quickly enough. Despite all the risks inherent in a disorderly transition to net zero, fossil fuel lending from these three banks remains among the highest in the banking sector,” said Laura Hillis, director of climate and environment at the Church of England Pensions Board.

The backing of these shareholder proposals comes as the Church of England Pensions Board has recently added twelve global banks to its climate change focus company list. It is now engaging with them on a range of topics including their role in addressing climate change and the energy transition.

The Church of England’s actions also come as asset owners in general have started to intensify their engagement with banks due to their role in financing oil, gas and coal supermajors.

Recently, asset owner stewardship with large banks has started to prove successful, with UK bank Barclays committing to scale back on fossil fuel financing in February.

This was after Barclays came under fire from investors for being one of the largest lenders to the European fossil fuel industry between 2016 and 2022.


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