CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

GRESB launches Transition Analytics tool

ESG benchmark provider GRESB has launched Transition Analytics, a new tool designed to help asset owners and managers navigate transition risks with a focus on the most emission intensive sectors.

The tool, developed by GRESB’s Asset Impact Team was originally set up for banks but has now been adjusted to meet the requirements of asset managers and owners aiming to reduce the carbon footprint of their public equity and fixed income portfolios.

It offers users access to an extensive database on asset-based emissions and activity database for 11 of the most emissions-intensive sectors. This database connects over 148,000 physical assets to 3,000 listed companies with stakes in these assets and their 32,000 listed and private subsidiaries.

Transition Analytics provides absolute emissions and physical emissions intensity data for the current year, with forecasts extending to 2030. This allows asset managers and owners to deeply understand the climate impact of their portfolios.

It also enables users to set sector-specific targets aligned with international guidelines, such as those from the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance or Net Zero Asset Manager Alliance. Additionally, it supports compliance with climate-related reporting requirements like the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) and aids in strategic capital allocation and future transition risk management.

"Asset managers and owners who are aware of the business risks posed by climate change are integrating these considerations into their frameworks to minimise potential losses," said Vincent Jerosch-Herold, GRESB’s chief product officer for Asset Impact. "Our aim is to provide these institutions with the necessary data and insights to protect their investments and decarbonise their portfolios from the ground up."

GRESB was established in 2009 in the Netherlands to benchmark ESG performance and carbon efficiency in the real estate sector, it has since widened its offering to cover a broader scope of alternative assets with investors across the globe using its data as a benchmark.


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