CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Hostplus-backed IP Group launches $150m Climate Fund

UK-based science and technology investor IP Group has launched a $150m Climate Catalyst Fund with Australia's Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC), marking a significant expansion of Australian superannuation backing for cleantech investments.

The fund, which has reached first close at AU$50m, will target Seed and Series A companies in hard-to-abate sectors including industrial decarbonisation, minerals processing, heavy transport, energy-efficient AI/data centres, and grid balancing technologies. Hostplus, one of Australia's top ten superannuation funds, has provided AU$435 million to IP Group, underpinning this new climate investment vehicle.


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Hostplus's backing through the IP Group Hostplus Innovation Fund has already supported breakthrough companies including Oxford Nanopore, Genomics, First Light Fusion, Oxa, and Hysata. This relationship demonstrates how Australian superannuation funds are increasingly directing capital toward decarbonisation technologies with global impact.

"This fund strengthens IP Group's ability to back the breakthrough technologies that will define the next era of decarbonisation," said Greg Smith, Chief Executive of IP Group. "The launch of the Climate Catalyst Fund with the CEFC, alongside the recently announced relationship with Aberdeen in the UK, is clear evidence that we are executing our strategy to grow institutional private capital under management."

The new fund has attracted cornerstone investors with IP Group contributing AU$30 million and CEFC AU$20 million. Fundraising is underway to bring additional third-party investors into the fund, which aims to scale Australian technologies capable of reducing emissions in sectors accounting for over 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

"Targeting a USD30–50 trillion global decarbonisation opportunity by investing in Australian-emerging climate technologies," said Malcolm Thornton, CEFC head of Growth Capital. "Mobilising private capital directed at decarbonising industry is a huge part of what the CEFC is trying to achieve."


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