CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Incoming New York City comptroller appoints interim CIO

Having been sworn in on 1 January, the new comptroller of New York City has set out details of his leadership team, including the appointment of a seasoned pensions industry professional tasked with overseeing the investment of the city’s $308.8bn pension funds.

Mark Levine, who takes over from Brad Lander as comptroller of New York City, has appointed Monte Tarbox as interim chief investment officer, responsible for overseeing the investment strategy of the city’s five pension funds on an interim basis.

Tarbox has been executive director of investments at the $11bn National Electrical Benefit Fund for more than a decade, between 2013 and 2023, and has previously served as chief investment officer of the International Association of Machinists Pension Fund.

More recently, he served as president of AFL-CIO ITC, which provides investor services and labour relations for the AFL-CIO Building Investment Trust. He has also undertaken consulting work for trade unions on pension fund and investment issues.

Tarbox replaces Steven Meier, who held the CIO role throughout Brad Lander’s term and announced his departure in November. Meier is set to take on a new role as vice chairman, institutional client group, at Neuberger Berman.

Last year, the New York City funds reported double-digit or high single-digit performance, while having effectively divested from most fossil fuel holdings and pursuing their net zero by 2040 target.

In his new role, Tarbox will act as a fiduciary managing the investments of the city’s five pension funds, working closely with the trustees of each fund. One immediate challenge will be a review of major equity mandates after outgoing comptroller Lander recommended the potential termination of BlackRock-run equity mandates for TRS, NYCERS and BERS, worth a combined $42bn in assets, as well as a $384mn mandate with Fidelity, after both managers failed to meet the pension funds’ climate expectations. A decision on these potential divestments is expected over the coming months.


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$42bn on the line: NYC comptroller pushes for BlackRock divestment

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