CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

One rule to rule them all: IOSCO backs ISSB reporting standards

Madrid-headquartered International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has announced its endorsement of the newly updated ISSB standards, a further indication of the rapid take-up of the new climate reporting rules.

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) announced the adaptation of its new IFRS S2 standards the new rules set out climate-related financial disclosures in June this year. This follows the release of the IFRS S1 reporting standards in 2021, which cover general ESG risks.

IOSCO, the body which represents capital market authorities in 130 countries and regulates more than 95% of the world’s securities market, is now calling on its members to regulate the ISSB standards into their regulatory frameworks.

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Mixed responses across industry as ISSB takes charge of TCFD reporting

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By adopting the ISSB rules, IOSCO aims to contribute to consistency and comparability of global sustainability reporting. The move could have a significant impact on climate reporting for emerging markets, which account for 75% of IOSCO’s membership.

Commenting on the significance of the endorsement, Erkki Liikanen, chair of the IFRS Foundation Trustees and former governor of the Bank of Finland said: “IOSCO has a crucial role in shaping global financial regulation. Securities regulators are central to setting corporate reporting and disclosure requirements in capital markets. IOSCO’s endorsement sends a powerful signal to jurisdictions worldwide, providing them with the confidence they need to implement the ISSB Standards in their regulatory frameworks.”

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 Explainer: what does the IISB and TCFD merger mean for sustainable finance?

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Earlier this month a meeting of the Financial Stability Board (FSB) in Frankfurt confirmed that the TCFD standards would be subsumed with the new IISB reporting rules, a move that could mark a change for investors in the EU, UK, Singapore, Canada, Japan and South Africa among others, where TCFD reporting on climate risks has become mandatory.

But with the ISSB standards being built on the four pillar structure of TCFD, industry experts predict that the transition to these new global reporting rules could be relatively smooth.


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