CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Credit: The Church of England
Briefs

Tom Joy to leave Church Commissioners’ CIO role in April

It is the end of an era for the £10bn Church of England endowment, the Church Commissioners: after 14 years in the job, CIO Tom Joy is set to take on a new role this spring.

Having joined the endowment in 2009, when the fund stood at about £4bn in assets, he contributed to 14 consecutive years of positive returns and was also part of some key climate decisions.

The endowment has been an early mover on the divestment front. In 2015, it blacklisted coal and tar sands investments resulting in the sale of £12 million in assets.

In 2021, the Church Commissioners sold of its holdings in 20 fossil fuel firms. It followed up last year by excluding 20 oil and gas majors including BP, Ecopetrol, Eni, Equinor, ExxonMobil, Occidental Petroleum, Pemex, Repsol, Sasol, Shell, and Total from its investment portfolio.

A key reason for the decision was its assessment that neither of these firms were aligned with the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement, as assessed by the Transition Pathway Initiative (TPI).

“Thanks to Tom, we have one of the worlds’ most respected, values-driven endowments, with a clearly articulated investment philosophy supported by robust governance and a high quality investments team,” said Alan Smith, the First Church Estates Commissioner. “We are all very grateful for what Tom has helped the Church Commissioners’ fund to achieve during his tenure and the strong position he leaves us in as we transition to his successor.”

Joy is set to leave his role in April in order to take on another CIO position overseas, the recruitment process for his replacement will begin shortly, the endowment said.


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