CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Aerial view of Paternoster Square, outside the London Stock Exchange
Briefs

UK investor coalition pushes for climate votes at FTSE100 companies

A coalition of investors representing approximately £1.6trn in assets under management has called on the chairs of 76 FTSE 100 companies that have not yet put their climate transition plans to a vote to give shareholders a say.

The signatories note that a fifth of FTSE 100 companies have already provided investors with the opportunity to approve their climate plans, but they are pushing for a broader expansion of shareholder rights on climate issues.

The letter argues that allowing shareholders to vote on climate transition plans would enable them to make more informed investment and stewardship decisions. The signatories also emphasise that companies should outline their climate strategies within these transition plans and include material climate-related impacts in their financial statements.

Councillor Doug McMurdo, chair of the LAPFF, said: “AGMs provide shareholders with the opportunity to support a board’s approach to key strategic decisions and hold them to account for their management of material risks and opportunities. Given the considerable climate-related risks that major companies face and the implications for long-term company success, we are encouraging boards to provide investors with the chance to support their climate transition strategies or raise specific concerns.”

The targeted companies range from pharmaceutical firms such as AstraZeneca to BAE Systems and Intercontinental Hotels. They also include a notable number of financial services companies, from banks such as HSBC and Lloyds to insurers such as Phoenix and Prudential, as well as asset management firms like Schroders.

Energy firms are notably absent from the list as they have been the target of an earlier campaign.  In 2023, LAPFF and CCLA led an investor group writing to 35 of the highest emitting companies in the FTSE 350 index including those in the oil and gas, utilities and mining sectors. LAPFF and CCLA said that their approach had so far received twenty-one responses with two firms intending to hold a vote at the 2024 AGM and one intending to hold a vote at its 2025 AGM. Five companies had previously put their transition plans to a vote.

Historically, energy firms have been the focus of shareholder pressure on transition plans, and some have already put transition plans to a vote. A case in point is Shell, which put its updated Energy Transition Strategy to a vote earlier this year. Although the proposals were criticised by climate campaigners for not outlining emission reductions within this decade, the plan nevertheless received the backing of a clear majority of shareholders.


Related Content