CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Laura Drucker, director for corporate climate emissions at Ceres
News & Views

Ceres: ‘Climate justice’ missing from most transition plans

Green finance executives at a London conference identified public policy as a key gap in transition planning

Content Tags: Research  Transition  US  UK 

Most transition plans are lacking attention to climate justice and public policy developments, an industry insider has claimed.

Laura Draucker, director for corporate greenhouse gas emissions at Ceres, found that “public policy and climate justice seem to both be underrepresented in existing guidance compared to the other elements."

She said: We also hypothesised that some of this lack of representation, particularly around public policy, may be due to the unique political landscape in the US."

Draucker made her remarks at a Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI) event, on the topic of “driving finance towards transition: transition plans challenges and opportunities”.

Hallmarks

Also at the event, Matthew MacGeoch, transition analyst at the CBI, laid out five hallmarks of a credible company transition; performance targets, foundation and vision, implementation plans, internal monitoring, and external disclosure.

“Ultimately this transition will not be linear, but will take years to progress against. We want companies to be working the best they can against their targets but also it's a part of reality that sometimes they may miss the mark and what we want to do is keep a continued focus on how they can continue to do better”, he said.

On the idea of what constitutes a good transition plan, Dan Gardiner, climate transition plan specialist at the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC), pointed to the organisation’s Net Zero Investment Framework.

The NZIF, published in March 2021, provides a common set of recommended actions, metrics and methodologies through which investors can maximise their contribution to achieving global net zero global emissions by 2050 or sooner.

However, Gardiner did also acknowledge that “there is a lot of consensus in general about what this definition should include.

"They're also slightly different in many aspects and there are continually emerging ideas. If you ask 10 people in the space what a good transition looks like, you will get like 10 different answers with each one adding a new idea to the list.”

Research from the CBI last year showed that China was now “the world’s second largest and fastest growing source of green bonds.”

Content Tags: Research  Transition  US  UK 

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