CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

GFANZ consults industry on net-zero alignment gaps

Global coalition highlights the importance of credible, forward-looking metrics for measuring impact.

The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) is consulting the financial industry on the portfolio alignment metrics used to evaluate whether companies are on target to achieve their net-zero transition.

The consultation from GFANZ – a global coalition of financial institutions promoting decarbonisation – aims to address existing gaps in portfolio alignment metrics.

The coalition said the finance industry will need credible, forward-looking metrics to help it measure their progress on net-zero commitments and to reallocate capital to support the transition.

As such, it has proposed new guidance on measuring the alignment of financial institutions’ investment, lending, and underwriting activities with net-zero commitments.

According to GFANZ, financial practitioners should consider ranking the quality of their emissions data sources to incentivise company disclosures while ensuring data gaps do not block the development of portfolio alignment methodologies.

The new guidance states that determining which method of estimating is most appropriate will depend on the sector and activities.

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If financial institutions are to deploy the capital required to usher in the net-zero transition, they need a way to measure whether their financing activities align to their ambition.

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Mary Schapiro, GFANZ vice chair

Urgent need for business action on climate

The new guidance sets out a credibility framework to assess emissions-reduction targets and corporate net zero-aligned transition plans to project future greenhouse gas emissions of portfolio companies.

GFANZ also aims to drive greater levels of convergence on methodological best practice approaches and increase transparency on the underlying assumptions utilised in those evaluations.

Mary Schapiro, vice chair of GFANZ, said: “Growing global scrutiny of transition plans makes the need for business action on climate ever more urgent.

“If financial institutions are to deploy the capital required to usher in the net-zero transition, they need a way to measure whether their financing activities align to their ambition.”

She added: “Building upon the implementation of sound financial sector and real-economy transition plans as well as science-based net-zero pathways, GFANZ’s Portfolio Alignment Measurement Report will help financial institutions use metrics to assess whether their portfolio companies are 1.5°C-aligned or need resources to transition.”

David Blood, senior partner of GFANZ-member Generation Investment Management, added: “Measuring portfolio alignment is essential for financial institutions to understand their progress in reaching net-zero and allocating capital to transition finance opportunities for the real-economy.”

GFANZ is seeking feedback on the guidance and enhancements to critical inputs for measuring portfolio alignment by 12 September. Following the public comment period, GFANZ will release a final report prior to COP27 in Egypt’s Sharm el-Sheikh this autumn.


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