CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Investors help launch commission on global mining industry

UN PRI and Church of England Pensions Board behind drive to reform industry in wake of allegations of labour abuses and biodiversity loss.

Investor organisations such as the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI) and the Church of England Pensions Board have successfully led the push for the creation of a UN-advised global investor commission on mining.

By 2050, the World Bank forecasts a 500% surge in demand for metals and minerals, such as lithium, nickel and graphite, used to produce the clean energy technologies needed to meet Paris Climate Agreement goals.

The commission will focus on longstanding issues within the mining sector such as child labour, indigenous community rights, impacts on biodiversity, climate change, tailings dams, and corruption. It will look to address risks in the mining sector that could threaten the industry’s role in the net-zero transition.

The Global Investor Commission on Mining 2030 is to be led by institutional investors, chaired by the Church of England Pensions Board and advised by the United Nations Environment Programme.

bxs-quote-alt-left

Investors collective efforts can play an important role in driving change in the way corporate practices impact people and communities.

bxs-quote-alt-right
David Atkin, chief executive, UN PRI

Investor scrutiny of mining industry

Adam Matthews, chair of the commission and chief responsible investment officer of the Church of England Pensions Board, said: “To achieve net zero requires an expansion of mining. And yet, the industry will not be able to expand without managing inherent systemic risks.

“Working practically, transparently and in partnership with industry and other stakeholders, the new commission aims to bring the finance and corporate worlds together to ensure the mining industry retains its social licence as it scales to meet demand for the low-carbon transition.”

The commission will also look to identify global best practice standards and disclosures, including where ESG data can be consolidated, and where investors, banks, insurers and mineral demand-side companies can align to responsible mining practices and standards.

David Atkin, chief executive of the UN PRI, said: “Investors collective efforts can play an important role in driving change in the way corporate practices impact people and communities, and the way the corporate sector can increase their positive social impact as an integral part of their core business strategies.“

The formation of the commission coincides with the fourth anniversary of the Brumadinho tailings dam disaster in Brazil, which claimed 270 lives. To commemorate, Matthews held a remembrance service in London with Angelica Amanda Andrade, who lost her sister in the disaster.

Earlier this month, Daniel Litvin of the Grantham Research Institute argued that climate activist need to step up and engage with the mining sector on a greater scale.


Related Content