CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

ISSB standards to take effect from January 2024

The International Sustainability Standards Board has confirmed that its first two Sustainability Disclosure Standards will become effective starting January 2024.

Content Tags: Policy  TCFD  Regulation 

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) has confirmed that its Sustainability Disclosure Standards, which look to provide a global baseline of disclosure requirements, will be implemented from January 2024 onwards.

The decision was made at an ISSB meeting in Montreal, and follows from investor pressure to provide a clear timeline for the standards.

Going live from January 2024 will be the IFRS S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-Related Financial Information, and the draft IFRS S2 Climate-Related Disclosures.

At the Montreal meeting, ISSB members also unanimously approved entering the drafting and formal “balloting” process of the standards, ahead of their expected issuance at the end of Q2 2023.

Emmanuel Faber, ISSB chair, said: “The ISSB responded to capital market and G20 demand for a common language of investor-focused, sustainability-related disclosure, working to deliver standards that fulfil the global baseline. Setting a 2024 effective date is consistent with this demand.

“Now, we will work with regulators as they play their part, creating the conditions within their markets for adoption, so that investors can use comparable information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities in their investment decisions without delay. We will also actively engage with the many preparers who are considering voluntary adoption of S1 and S2, to better answer their investor needs.”

The ISSB has also looked to build from existing market-accepted frameworks and standards, with the intention that companies currently using the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations and Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards will be in a stronger position to use S1 and S2.

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The ISSB responded to capital market and G20 demand for a common language of investor focused sustainability-related disclosure, working to deliver standards that fulfil the global baseline.

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Emmanuel Faber, ISSB chair

Sustainable finance regulation worldwide

The ISSB was formed at the COP 26 climate conference in Glasgow, with the desire for creating baseline commonalities across the sustainable finance regulation that is being established in jurisdictions around the world.

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is currently assisting the European Commission in introducing regulatory safeguards for ESG ratings, having published its initial findings in June 2022. In the UK, the Financial Conduct Authority is establishing an ESG Code of Conduct.

In May 2022 in the US, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed amendments to rules and reporting forms to promote reliable information for investors concerning funds’ and advisers’ incorporation of ESG factors. Japan has also compiled a draft code of conduct for ESG evaluation and data providers.

At the Montreal meeting, ISSB members voted to reference European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) within its S1 standard as a source of guidance companies may consider to identify metrics and disclosures if they meet the information needs of investors.

In. October last year, the ISSB voted unanimously to require company disclosures on Scopes 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions.

Content Tags: Policy  TCFD  Regulation 

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