CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Vaishnavi Ravishankar
News & Views

People Moves 19 May: who is hiring who within the industry?

Several UK asset owners and managers have appointed new sustainability heads, including LGPS Central, Brunel, Franklin Templeton and AXA IM

An overview of this week's most important hires and departures within the net zero community.


LGPS Central names head of stewardship

LGPS Central, the investment management company responsible for the pooled assets of eight UK local government pension scheme funds, has appointed Sheila Stefani as head of stewardship within its responsible investment team.

Stefani joins LGPS Central from TPT Retirement Solutions, where she led on engagement strategies in areas such as net zero and the just transition, as well as advising trustees on responsible investment policies and ESG regulatory updates relevant to the pension industry.

Her previous roles included time spent with ICGN Global Stewardship Committee, the Church Commissioners of England Pensions Board, and Minerva Analytics. 

Stefani will be joined by Sameed Afzal, who has been hired LGPS Central as a senior stewardship analyst from St James Place.

She will be participating in the Net Zero Investor Stewardship Roundtable on 29 June at the Gherkin, London.


UN PRI director joins Brunel as head of stewardship

Vaishnavi Ravishankar, formerly director of governance at the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI), has joined Brunel Pension Partnership as head of stewardship.

In her new role, Ravishankar will be overseeing the stewardship efforts for the £35 billion pension pool, which manages assets for Avon, Buckinghamshire, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, the Environment Agency, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Somerset and Wiltshire.

Ravishankar will report directly to Faith Ward, the pool’s head of responsible investment. She replaces Helen Price, who has left the Brunel Pension Partnership for a new role.


AXA IM appoints head of sustainability

AXA Investment Managers (AXA IM) has appointed Marie Luchet as head of ESG and sustainability at AXA IM Prime, a business unit which looks to enhance access to private market products.

Based in Paris, she will report to Pascal Christory, chief executive of AXA IM Prime.

Luchet will be responsible for overseeing AXA IM Prime’s sustainability strategy including the advancement of ESG integration in investment decision making, funds and asset managers selection, as well as in the reporting and product design.

Previous roles for Luchet include as head of ESG for the UK and Europe at financial consultants the ACA Group, and director for continental Europe at the UN PRI.


Franklin Templeton names senior sustainability advisor

US investment firm Franklin Templeton has appointed Christine Shaw as senior advisor for stewardship and sustainability.

Shaw was previously principal investment officer for corporate governance & sustainable investment for the state of Connecticut, overseeing $46bn worth of state retirement plans and trust funds. She has had various further roles within the Connecticut office of the treasurer for over two decades, with her first position dating back to 1999.

At Franklin Templeton, she will be responsible for overseeing the overall execution and efficacy of the firm’s sustainability strategy. She will report to James Andrus, vice-president of sustainability global markets. The team is led by Anne Simpson, global head of sustainability.


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