CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

UN PRI mounts defence of embattled ESG

Meeting in Barcelona for its first in-person conference in three years, the organisation stressed that ESG had moved from ‘niche to mainstream’.

Content Tags: ESG  Divestment  Transition 

Speakers at the high-profile in-person conference hosted by the UN’s Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) have spoken in defence of environment, social and governance (ESG) principles in the face of increasing anti-ESG sentiment.

David Atkin, the CEO of PRI and chair of the opening plenary session of the conference, addressed the issue head on.

“It's healthy that approaches to the ESG integration attract analysis and scrutiny. However, in recent months, this scrutiny of ESG has intensified and the PRI is looking to support signatories by shifting the narrative to what ESG is and is not,” he said.

“We will continue to reiterate that responsible investment approaches are fundamental to investors’ fiduciary duty in generating returns and acting on sustainability outcomes.”

Atkin said progress had been made despite the energy crisis, rising inequality and a changing geopolitical climate. He pointed to the fact that the PRI has over 5,200 signatories and more than $121trn in assets under management.

“Governments around the world are beginning to articulate pathways to progress around the Paris Agreement. Investors are coalescing around their own net-zero targets and kicking off key collaborations on human rights. And the ISSB [International Sustainability Standards Board] is making inroads on creating a global baseline of sustainability exposures.”

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ESG mandated assets are on the way to become more than half of the professionally managed assets around the world in 2024. So, I don’t think we can call ESG niche any more.

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Victor Matarranz, senior executive vice president and head of wealth management and insurance, Banco Santander

Niche no more

Atkin’s comments followed an introductory presentation by Victor Matarranz, senior executive vice president and head of wealth management and insurance at Banco Santander. Matarranz highlighted the importance of financial institutions, asset owners and asset managers in a world where global investment that degrades nature exceeds conservation efforts by between $600bn and $850bn each year.

“Sustainable investments are growing a lot. ESG mandated assets are on the way to become more than half of the professionally managed assets around the world in 2024. So, I don’t think we can call ESG niche any more. I think ESG investment has really become mainstream.”

Sharon Hendricks, a PRI board member and vice-chair of the board at Californian pension fund CalSTRS, spoke positively in the opening panel session about developments in the ESG space over the past three years.

“We can now all say responsible investing is just good investing. And I think responsible investors in the room, we've shown that we're better equipped for changes in the global economic landscape because we're mitigating some more risks, and we're capitalising on more opportunities,” she said.

However, Takeshi Kimura, a PRI board member and adviser to the board of Nippon Life, sounded a note of caution.

“The ’anti ESG’ movement should not simply be dismissed as a political issue between parties because it is a backlash against many different sorts of ESG investment approach, including divestment,” he said.

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The ’anti ESG’ movement should not simply be dismissed as a political issue between parties because it is a backlash against many different sorts of ESG investment approach.

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Takeshi Kimura, PRI board member

Finance as net-zero catalyst

Also speaking at the panel session were: António Guterres, UN secretary general of the UN (by video); Wilhelm Mohn, PRI board member and head of corporate governance at Norges Bank Investment Management; Renosi Mokate, PRI board member and chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the Government Employees Pension Fund; and Mark Carney, UN special envoy for climate action and Finance and co-chair of the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ).

Carney, addressing the conference by video, said: “Finance can do a lot, but it can’t drive net-zero transitions on its own. Finance is an enabler, it’s a catalyst, it can speed what governments, companies and entrepreneurs initiate.

“Based on our experience, GFANZ members are calling on governments to do more. It starts with being clearer about sectoral transition pathways, most importantly in the energy sector where the world must ramp up the ratio of clean energy to fossil fuel investments from one to one at present to four to one by the end of the decade.”

Content Tags: ESG  Divestment  Transition 

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