CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Portfolio Management

News & Views

People Moves 21 July: Who is hiring who within the industry

Adam Matthews has ended his stint at the TPI, while a board appointment has led to BlackRock’s sustainability credentials being challenged.

News & Views

People Moves: who is hiring who within the industry?

The past week saw changes at pensions and asset management firms around the world, from the UN PRI to State Street

News & Views

People Moves: who is hiring who within the industry?

UK asset owners have seen a raft of changes so far this month, including People’s Partnership and Scottish Widows

News & Views

Phoenix Group’s climate chief on how asset owners can drive change

Head of climate change at Phoenix Group Bruno Gardner speaks about active engagement to drive decarbonisation efforts

Briefs
News & Views

Ageas’ investment chief: ‘Brown companies have no future’

Wim Vermeir, the CIO at insurance company Ageas, explains to Net Zero Investor how to go the distance in the complex transition to net zero

Briefs

Brunel takes stock of its climate strategy

Brunel Pension Partnership has released its Responsible Investment and Stewardship Outcomes report, including a stocktake on its net zero targets

Streaming
Podcast

Net Zero Investor Podcast – SLBs – criticism and opportunities

A look into the trajectory of sustainability-linked bonds.

News & Views

Nordea’s climate chief: ‘An immediate and complete withdrawal from fossil fuels is not the answer’

Peter Sandahl tells Net Zero Investor that investors should not merely focus on reducing financed emissions

News & Views

Vincent Damas: ‘We don’t pretend to be cleverer than the IEA or IPCC’

The head of corporate social responsibility at France’s CNP Assurances told NZI he looks to find a balance between scientists and investors

News & Views

Nazmeera Moola: net zero without government policy ‘woefully naïve’

Ninety One’s head of sustainability speaks to Net Zero Investor on both the opportunities and limitations for asset managers when combating emissions

News & Views

AP7’s Charlotta Dawidowski Sydstrand: ‘we invest in what the reality looks like’

The ESG head at one of Sweden's largest pension funds shows how a portfolio can help markets develop sustainably

News & Views

Divestment ‘not main mover’ in reducing pension portfolio emissions

Research from Netherlands central bank shows reduction in emissions from pension funds comes mainly from action by the invested companies themselves.

News & Views

Net zero ‘best issue’ for pensions engagement

Trustees at Net Zero Investor’s Defined Contribution Forum make the argument that climate concerns are the best way to engage all members of DC pensions.

News & Views

Investor coalition ‘disallows’ use of carbon removals in net-zero protocol

The UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance has published the third edition of its Target Setting Protocol, which reflects the latest science to deliver net zero without carbon removal schemes.