CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

BHP AGM: shareholders back contested climate transition strategy

Shareholders of mining giant BHP have today voted at the firm’s AGM in Brisbane to back its climate transition strategy, despite a major shareholder pre-declaring opposition to the plan

Investors in BHP, the Australian multinational mining firm, have overwhelmingly supported the company’s new Climate Action Plan, with 91.11% voting in favour and 7.8% against.

The new plan outlines, among other goals, how BHP intends to tackle its Scope 3 emissions in iron ore and metallurgical coal, which account for 97% of its total emissions footprint. BHP has earmarked $75 million over the next five years to decarbonise its steel assets, a commitment the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR) has criticised as insufficient.

“This limited relative investment is difficult to reconcile with the huge scale of the emissions and green transition risk challenge BHP faces, as the global shift to green steel is underway,” the ACCR said in a statement released ahead of the AGM.

BHP is also expected to rely heavily on blast furnace (BF-BOF) technology and carbon capture, which, according to the ACCR, overstates the potential for decarbonisation while underplaying the risks and high costs.

The group’s concerns were echoed by Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), one of BHP’s largest shareholders, which pre-declared its intention to oppose BHP’s Climate Transition Action Plan.

“The CTAP does not fully meet NBIM’s Climate Change Expectations on transition plans. We expect companies to implement time-bound and quantified transition plans designed to deliver on their interim emission reduction targets. We encourage BHP to provide further details on the decarbonisation levers it is pursuing to continue reducing emissions and reach its interim operational emissions reduction targets,” NBIM said in a statement.

Another key theme at the AGM was BHP’s planned acquisition of rival Anglo American, following a failed takeover offer earlier this year. A successful acquisition would have provided BHP access to mines sourcing a range of metals critical to the energy transition, including copper, nickel, and rare earth elements.

However, BHP’s chair, Ken MacKenzie, indicated at the AGM that the firm had “moved on” from the unsuccessful bid, suggesting that BHP would not entertain a fourth attempt to acquire its British counterpart.


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