CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

APG banks on green bonds to fund electricity grid

APG, the asset manager for the Dutch public sector pension fund ABP has invested in green bonds aimed at funding grid connectivity in Germany and the Netherlands.

Dutch investor APG has invested some €300m commitment to green bonds, more than half of which are invested with Tenne T, the transmission company responsible for maintaining and upgrading the national electricity grid and ensuring connections.

TenneT announced in March that it will increase its planned investments for the next decade by 44% from €111bn to €160bn.

The funds will be used to expand and modernise its grid infrastructure in Germany (60%) and the Netherlands (40%).

The energy transmission market in the Netherlands is heavily concentrated in the hands of three unlisted companies, which means investors cannot gain exposure to equities, explained Michael Bosman, senior portfolio manager in APG’s Credit team.

Transition opportunities 

“In the Netherlands, as (semi) government entities, these companies are not listed and so there is no equity for investors to hold. This is where we come in as a large bond investor. On behalf of our clients, APG can invest in the transition to a more robust and sustainable energy system, by supporting these transmission and distribution entities.”

APG’s commitments to the energy transmission sector are not new, the fund has been invested for more than seven years. But the push to net zero will trigger new financing requirements in the medium term, Bosman predicted.

“What happens over the next decade will be crucial and the peak capex requirements are likely to occur within this period, as the transition gains momentum. Of course, financing requirements will continue after this period, although the volume may taper off" he acknowledges.

“The new infrastructure will require maintenance so we feel sure there will still be opportunities to invest in this segment. In addition, the energy transition will spark a broader range of investment opportunities in technology that support the electricity grid” he believes.

APG’s focus on green bonds comes as the pension fund ABP reported that it continues to remain fully funded, with a funding ratio of 112,9% as of Q1 2024. It’s assets now stand at €514bn against €455bn in liabilities.

Over the past year, ABP has adjusted its strategic asset allocation accordingly, cutting back on its exposure to relatively riskier assets such as equities in favour of bonds. 

As of Q1, it has 38.6% of its portfolio invested in fixed income assets and 29.9% in equities. ABP has also significantly ramped up its allocations to alternatives, which now account for more than 20% of the portfolio weighting.


More on this:

Dutch pension fund ABP commits €10bn to climate solutions


Related Content