CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Insurance

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Net Zero Investor Insurance Investment Summit

How can insurers decarbonise their investment portfolios? Net Zero Investor brought together leading insurance investors, Quinbrook, the Clean Growth Fund and the Green Finance Institute to discuss the opportunity

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California’s wildfires deepen the state’s insurance crisis

The state insurance plan, which was set up for homeowners abandoned by the private market, is now effectively bankrupt

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Zurich’s Danielle Brassel: “There is value in co-ordination”

Zurich’s head of responsible investment discusses different routes for climate-focused collaboration between the investment and the underwriting sides of the business

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How ambitious are Australia’s insurers on net zero?

With temperatures in Australia rising, are insurers down under doing enough to tackle climate change?

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Revealed: the leaders and laggards on climate in the insurance sector

Insurers are under increasing pressure to cease underwriting fossil fuels as climate-related weather events significantly impact profit margins. But who are the leaders and laggards in the insurance sector?

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EIOPA’s fossil fuel shakeup: are insurers rethinking their investment strategies?

EIOPA’s new guidance on the prudential treatment of fossil fuel assets for European insurers could spark significant changes. Are insurers rethinking their exposure?

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Are insurers’ climate risk models fit for purpose?

The sheer quantity and complexity of climate data create serious challenges for risk managers

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Sovereign issuers in the spotlight: nations falling short of 1.5°C goals TPI warns

Sovereign bond issuers are making progress on emissions but remain off-track to meet 1.5°C targets, posing challenges for fixed income investors

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Rethinking insurance to support a net-zero world

Switching from a backward to a forward looking risk model may help insurers not only price climate risks but also step up their support for the energy transition

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In pictures: highlights from NZI’s 2024 Annual Conference

Delegates representing pension funds, insurers, charities, endowments and fund managers gathered at Stationer's Hall in the heart of the City of London.

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NZI Annual Conference- tackling the real impact challenge

Net Zero Investor’s Annual Conference at Stationer’s Hall drew a full room of delegates to take stock of the key opportunities of the energy transition

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In pictures: NZI’s Real Estate Summit

Picture highlights from Net Zero Investor's first Real Estate Summit in London

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Asset owners and biodiversity: nature positive by 2030, anyone?

While corporates move ahead with SBTN’s pilot programme, many asset owners haven't implemented climate-style nature targets yet

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Why asset owners are eyeing European biomethane

The renewable gas is drawing more and more insurance and pension fund money thanks to strong geopolitical and regulatory tailwinds

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