CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Paris Alignment

News & Views

Timmermans: ‘we can’t solve energy crisis at expense of climate crisis’

The European green Deal vice-president was one of a number of speakers at PRI conference to highlight the need to end new fossil fuel investments.

News & Views

Birol: 1.5 degrees target ‘is not dead’

The International Energy Agency’s executive director stresses at the UN PRI conference that the Paris Agreement is not impossible to achieve.

News & Views

COP27: MDBs welcome call to scale up climate funding

Multilateral Development Banks react to the final COP27 text, which called on them to scale up climate financing and reform their “practices and priorities”.

News & Views

Beyond net zero: the goal of climate positivity

As a new investor alliance targets climate positivity, Atharva Deshmukh examines this concept and discusses what will be required to achieve it.

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views

COP27: where carbon markets go from here

What can be done to increase participation in carbon markets and help improve the quality of carbon credits?

News & Views

COP27: how is Article 6 helping countries adapt to climate change?

Countries must agree on the development of carbon markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, says 7IM investment manager.

News & Views

COP27: A chance to overcome the shortcomings of Glasgow?

Environmental and investor attention turns to Egypt, but the failures of last year’s COP26 still linger.

News & Views

$39trn coalition urges ‘more ambitious’ climate action pre-COP27

More than 500 institutional investors have agreed a statement calling for government action ahead of COP27.

News & Views

S&P unveils net-zero index range

New indices are based on 2021 report from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

News & Views

Losses from fossil fuel stranded assets ‘could reach $30.6tn’

MIT research shows the estimated asset loss for investors under four net-zero scenarios depending on the global climate policy adopted.

News & Views

Where climate change scenario planning sits in investment

Many of the world’s major economies are working towards a 1.5°C Paris Agreement-aligned future, but investors must prepare portfolios for the climate change outcome – whatever this ends up being.

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Net Zero Investor: Greenwashing

A discussion of greenwashing with Lucie Pinson of Reclaim Finance and Dr. Cary Krosinsky

Briefs

Research suggests transitions in Africa could cost $2.8tn

Research and advocacy organisation Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) has published research which suggests that for African countries, the cost of implementing...