CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

UK

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Why renewables are at the forefront of the DC allocation revolution

Government-driven shift into private markets is taking shape – and UK energy transition infrastructure has emerged as a key option to address concerns around domestic concentration, argues Duncan Hale, portfolio manager at Schroders Greencoat.

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Short-term mandates, long-term risks: insurers face regulatory dilemma

General insurers possess unparalleled insights into climate change risks, yet their investment focus on short-dated bonds and their reliance on external managers poses constraints on their ability to implement net zero targets

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Bots and bubbles: DC investors navigate the growing carbon footprint of their tech-heavy portfolios

DC investors tend to have outsized allocations to the tech industry. How does the rise of AI impact the carbon footprint of their portfolios?

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BP investors set to oppose move to scrap emissions targets

Investors in BP are lobbying for a vote against a resolution which would see the scrapping of emissions disclosure rules, following the energy giant's dismissal of a climate resolution

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BP’s bunker mentality hints at its strategic woes

Investors in BP share widespread unease about the firm's erosion of shareholder rights and lack of capital discipline, argues Brynn O'Brien, co-CEO of ACCR and a shareholder in the company

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Britain’s historic pension reforms: a new dawn for DC climate investing?

The Mansion House Accord and the Pensions Bill have implications for climate solutions investing

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Out now: Spark! DC focus: a new dawn for climate investing?

The fourth issue of Spark puts DC investors centre stage, covering key topics from Mansion House reforms and renewable infrastructure to tech-heavy portfolios and bond strategies

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Reclaiming nuance — how evidence, integrity, and realism shape our approach to climate investing

Leanne Clements, head of responsible investment at The People's Partnership explains why the £40bn master trust is reconsidering its approach to net zero targets

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Exclusive: People’s Pension overhauls climate approach

The People's Pension, one of the UK's largest master trusts, is ditching its 'top-down 1.5°C aligned portfolio' for a bottom-up net zero approach. What does this mean in practice?

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News & Views

BP faces legal ultimatum over blocked climate resolution

The campaign group Follow This has given BP a one-week deadline to include its shareholder resolution, warning that the company’s directors could face legal action if they fail to comply, according to a letter seen by Net Zero Investor

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