CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Scandinavia

News & Views

Who bought the Danish green bonds?

Last week, Denmark made history by becoming the first sovereign issuer of green bonds under the new European Green Bond (EuGB) Standard. But who ended up buying the debt?

News & Views

EIFO and Novo Holdings lead €6.1m seed round for Greenland’s Rock Flour Company

The start-up is aiming to scale a new carbon-negative agricultural solution - Greenlandic Rock Flour.

News & Views

Steady at the helm: what AP3’s half year results suggest about its climate commitments

The pension fund’s green bond-tilted fixed income portfolio outperformed its benchmark and timberland assets continued to deliver

Briefs
News & Views

Norges Bank announces 9.4% return from unlisted renewable infrastructure

The manager of Norway’s government pension fund has reported investment results revealing that renewable infrastructure, while its smallest allocation, delivered the strongest return

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views

Equinor AGM pitches Norwegian state against climate-conscious shareholders

At the Equinor AGM, the Norwegian state used its controlling stake in the oil and gas firm to block a resolution on climate disclosures, but a significant proportion of shareholders disagreed

Briefs
News & Views

Investors divided on return profile of natural capital strategies

Investor demand for natural capital strategies is on the rise, but what sort of returns are realistic and sustainable?

News & Views

Nordea confirms quarantine for fossil fuel major

Nordea Group has confirmed an effective quarantine on TotalEnergies, with no further bonds or shares being bought amid growing concerns about the firm’s fossil fuel expansion in East Africa

News & Views

Nordea shareholders reject resolution on fossil fuel lending

Nordea shareholders have overwhelmingly voted against a shareholder proposal in Helsinki today, asking the firm to cease lending and investment in fossil fuel companies that lack Paris-aligned transition plans

News & Views

Akademiker terminates DKK 3.2bn mandate with State Street citing ESG concerns

Danish pension fund Akademiker has confirmed the termination of its investments with US manager State Street, amid an increasing debate on stewardship alignment between long-term asset owners and US managers

News & Views

‘Capital at risk’ -Sarasin & Partners divests from Equinor over climate concerns

Investment manager Sarasin & Partners has sold its shares in Norwegian oil firm Equinor, citing concerns over the firm’s transition strategy

News & Views

Nordic banks in the firing line over fossil fuel lending

The largest banks in the Nordics are continuing to finance the expansion of coal, oil, and gas production, despite their commitments to the Paris Agreement, new research finds