CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Infrastructure

News & Views

“Energy transition on steroids”: investors turn to renewable infrastructure amid Middle East conflict

Resilience and selectivity, investors say, will play a greater role in driving allocations

Briefs

EBRD invests €85m in Polish renewable energy platform

The equity investment in Virya Renewables Poland will finance the country’s largest solar PV cluster

News & Views

NBIM maintains record high equity exposure to climate solutions

11% of its equity portfolio is invested in climate solutions and exposure to renewable infrastructure is growing

News & Views

Cleared for landing: airports are the latest unexpected issuers of sustainable bonds

Aeroporti di Roma has become the latest to join the ranks of airport SLB issuers but as issuances from airport operators increase, investor demand for accountability will rise too

Briefs

Octopus Energy to invest $1bn in Californian clean tech

The investment is the latest in the company’s push to invest $2bn in America’s energy transition by 2030

Briefs

Stafford launches new renewable infrastructure strategy

The integration of a dedicated team, led by Angelo Prete, is the latest in Stafford Capital Partners’ push into infrastructure investing

Briefs

UK announces largest ever solar energy procurement

Prices for both solar and onshore wind are over 50% lower than gas. The auction is expected to unlock £5bn in investment

News & Views

Powering through war: how wind farms became a symbol of Ukrainian resilience

Since Russia’s invasion in 2022, wind farms have become a cornerstone of Ukraine’s energy security. Backed by investors, Ukraine defied the odds to install record levels of wind energy capacity in 2025

News & Views

Phoenix CIO calls for NWF product rethink to unlock insurer capital

The UK’s National Wealth Fund (NWF) will need to reconsider how its investment products are structured if it is to attract large-scale capital from the insurance sector, according to Phoenix Group CIO Michael Eakins

Briefs

Impax converts sustainable infrastructure fund to ETF

The new ETF, the company’s first in the category, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange

News & Views

Renewable infrastructure: a new favourite for DC investors?

82% of respondents in our inaugural DC Investment Survey believe renewable infrastructure provides attractive opportunities

Briefs

‘Landmark moment’: Australian renewable energy supply reaches record high

In a first, renewables accounted for over half of energy supply for the quarter. Prices over the same period fell by 44%

Briefs
Briefs

Norges Bank announces 18% annual return from renewable infrastructure

Unlisted renewable infrastructure accounts of 0.4% of NBIM’s holdings. In recent months, NBIM has signalled its intent to diversify its exposure

News & Views

Brace for impact: our survey shows how DC schemes are positioning their portfolios

Results from our inaugural survey of DC trusts in the UK show a widening appetite for private markets and a keen interest in renewable energy infrastructure