CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Investment Manager

Briefs

Nest launches search for ethical equity fund manager

Nest's ethical investment policy includes climate-related inclusion and exclusion criteria

Briefs

Stafford launches new renewable infrastructure strategy

The integration of a dedicated team, led by Angelo Prete, is the latest in Stafford Capital Partners’ push into infrastructure investing

Briefs

Impax converts sustainable infrastructure fund to ETF

The new ETF, the company’s first in the category, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange

Briefs

‘Important and public signal’: Asset owners urge managers to back NZAM

A coalition of 42 asset owners have backed NZAM’s commitment statement, calling on asset managers to follow suit

News & Views
Briefs
Briefs

RLAM outlines NZAM+ strategy, reaffirms alliance membership

In a statement, the asset manager with £181bn under management, says NZAM’s new commitment statement is durable and pragmatic

News & Views

Top US managers ‘dampen’ market support for shareholder resolutions

Support for shareholder resolutions among the largest US asset managers continued to decline in 2025, weakening overall levels of shareholder engagement, new research shows

Briefs

Eiffel Investment Group invests €150m in solar PV operator Amarenco

The investment will finance the rollout of solar PV and battery storage infrastructure across France, Iberia and Ireland

Briefs
News & Views

Stafford targets 25% transition allocation in flagship infrastructure fund

The $1.1bn infrastructure secondaries strategy is Stafford’s largest infrastructure vehicle so far

News & Views

Climate resolutions at Shell and BP AGMs shift focus from Paris alignment to shareholder value

Investors filing climate resolutions at Shell and BP are reframing the debate, demanding a financial case for oil and gas expansion rather than Paris alignment

Briefs
Briefs
Briefs

Impax Asset Management eyes growth in fixed income

Impax chief executive Ian Simm expects Impax’s ‘first significant credit account win’ in the next quarter