CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Nature

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Banking on nature: new study links nature loss to corporate credit risk

Three Singaporean banks have joined forces with Cambridge University to publish first-of-its-kind report on nature-related risk in lending portfolios

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Brunel’s bet on nature pays off as Microsoft signs 10-year carbon removal deal

One of the UK’s LGPS Pools is set to benefit from growing corporate demand for carbon credits

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Nature takes centre stage as London kicks off Climate Action Week

The nexus between nature and climate is emerging as one key theme at London’s Climate Action Week, with investors highlighting the opportunities in supporting ecosystem restoration

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How can investors meet the 2025 deforestation deadline?

Jeff Milder, director of the Accountability Framework initiative (AFi), explores how financial institutions can engage their portfolios to tackle GHG emissions linked to deforestation in company supply chains

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Schroders’ first TNFD report links nature data to investment insight

The UK manager has tracked its exposure to nature loss for the first time, revealing a new tool to make nature data investment relevant

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NZI with Mona: how bond investors can tackle deforestation exposures

How can bond investors tackle deforestation risks across their portfolios? NZI editor Mona Dohle speaks to Josephine Richardson, head of research at the Anthropocene Fixed Income Institute to find out more.

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NPIF 2025 in pictures

Asset owners, fund managers and industry experts from across the UK gathered in London to discuss the latest trends in nature positive investing

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How investors turn biodiversity data into investment decisions

Institutional investors are increasingly monitoring nature-related risks across their portfolios, but translating the insights into investment decisions remains a key challenge, asset owners reveal